Seagate Ironwolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 User Manual
Content
Introduction
The Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 is a high-capacity SATA hard drive designed for NAS environments, offering exceptional performance and reliability. With a storage capacity of 14TB, it features a 7200 RPM spindle speed and a 256 MB data buffer, ensuring fast data transfer rates of up to 600 MB/s. This drive is optimized for multi-user environments and supports advanced features like Native Command Queuing. The cost of the Seagate IronWolf ST14000VN0008 is approximately $399.99.
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:
Seagate IronWolf SATA drive models.
Table 1: Models
512E models |
Standard |
ST16000VN001 ST14000VN0008 |
These drives provide the following key features:
- 256 MB data buffer.
- 7200 RPM spindle speed.
- Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
- High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
- Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
- PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings
- Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
- SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
- State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
- Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
- Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
- Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance
- Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
NOTE
Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported.
About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface.
The primary advantages include:
- Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
- Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
- Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
NOTE: The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from https://www.serialata.org
Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the IronWolf SATA drive models.
Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 2 Drive specifications summary
Drive specification | ST16000VN001 | ST14000VN0008 |
Formatted (512 bytes/sector)* | 16TB | 14TB |
Guaranteed sectors | (see Section 2.2) | |
Heads | 18 | |
Discs | 9 | |
Bytes per logical sector | 512 | |
Bytes per physical sector | 4096 | |
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) | 2336 | |
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.) | 423 | |
Areal density, (Gb/in2 avg) | 1028 | |
Spindle speed (RPM) | 7200 | |
Internal data transfer rate(Mb/s max) | 2772 | |
Sustained datatransfer rate OD (MiB/smax) | 200 (210 MB/s max) | |
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) | 600 | |
ATA data-transfer modes supported | PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6 | |
Cache buffer | 256MB (262,144KB) | |
Weight: (maximum) | 670g (1.477 lb) | |
Average latency | 4.16ms | |
Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max) | 25/30 | |
Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max) | 25/30 | |
Startup current (typical) 12V(peak) | 1.8A | |
Voltage tolerance (including noise) | 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10% | |
Operating temperature* | 5° to 70°C (DriveReported Temperature) | |
Non-Operating temperature | –40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 2.6.1 and 2.15) |
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) | 20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating) | |
Relative humidity* | 5% to 95% (operating) 5% to 95%(nonoperating) | |
Relative humidity gradient | 30% per hour max | |
Altitude, operating | –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) | |
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) | –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft) | |
Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical) | 50 Gs | |
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical) | 250 Gs | |
Linear Random Operating Vibration | 5–500 Hz: 0.70 Grms | |
Random Rotary Operating Vibration | 20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s² | |
Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration | 2–500 Hz: 2.27 Grms | |
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) | ||
Idle | 2.8 (typical) 3.0 (max) During periods of drive idle,some offline activity may occur according to the SMART specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. | |
Performance seek | 3.2 (typical) 3.4 (max) | |
Nonrecoverable read errors | 1 sector per 1015 bits read | |
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)* | 0.87% based on 8760 POH | |
Maximum Rated Workload* | Maximum rateof <180 TB/year Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on hours. Workload Rate= TB transferred * (8760/ recorded poweron hours). | |
Warranty | To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/. From this page,click on the “Is my Drive underWarranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the driveserial number, modelnumber (or partnumber) and country of purchase.The system will display thewarranty information for the drive. | |
Load-unload cycles (command controlled) | 600,000 | |
Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATARevision 3.3 specification | Yes |
Formatted capacity
ST models | Formatted capacity* | Guaranteed sectors | Bytes per logical sector | Guaranteed sectors | Bytes per logical sector |
ST16000VN001 | 16TB | 31,251,759,104 | 512 (Default) | 3,906,469,888 | 4096 (see Section 2.2.1) |
ST14000VN0008 | 14TB | 27,344,764,928 | 3,418,095,616 |
One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on the operating environment and formatting.
NOTE
LBA Counts for drive capacities greater than 8TB are calculated based upon the SFF-8447 standard publication. ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/SFF-8447.PDF
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
Recording and interface technology
Interface | Serial ATA (SATA) |
Recording method | Perpendicular |
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) | 2336 |
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) | 423 |
Areal density (Gb/in2 avg) | 1028 |
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) | 7200 |
Internal data transfer rate(Mb/s max) | 2772 |
Sustained datatransfer rate (MiB/s max) | 200 (210 MB/s max) |
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) | 600 (Ultra DMA mode 5) |
Start/stop times
Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max) | 25/30 |
Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max) | 25/30 |
Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max) | 20 |
NOTE
Power-on to ready time is based on typical operating conditions, and default full current spin-up profile.
Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 2 on page 23 .
Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature..
Table 3 DC power requirements
6.0Gb mode | ||||
Voltage | +5V | +12V | Watts | |
Regulation | ± 5% | ± 10% | Total | |
Avg Idle Current * | 0.235 | 0.321 | 5.03 | |
Advanced Idle Current * | ||||
Idle_A | 0.234 | 0.324 | 5.05 | |
Idle_B | 0.187 | 0.189 | 3.20 | |
Idle_C | 0.180 | 0.129 | 2.45 | |
Standby | 0.172 | 0.016 | 1.05 | |
Maximum Start Current | ||||
DC (peak DC) | 0.887 | 1.767 | 25.64 | |
AC (Peak DC) | 1.088 | 2.280 | ||
Delayed motor start (max)DC | 0.268 | 0.104 | ||
Operating current (random read 4K16Q): | ||||
Typical DC | 0.407 | 0.420 | 7.08 | |
Maximum DC | 0.412 | 0.422 | 7.13 | |
Maximum DC (peak) | 1.355 | 1.646 | ||
Operating current (random write 4K16Q) | ||||
Typical DC | 0.280 | 0.405 | 6.26 | |
Maximum DC | 0.281 | 0.407 | 6.29 | |
Maximum DC (peak) | 0.884 | 1.676 | ||
Operating current (sequential read 64K16Q) | ||||
Typical DC | 0.793 | 0.317 | 7.76 | |
Maximum DC | 0.802 | 0.318 | 7.83 | |
Maximum DC (peak) | 1.289 | 1.824 | ||
Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q) | ||||
Typical DC | 0.666 | 0.314 | 7.10 | |
Maximum DC | 0.674 | 0.315 | 7.15 | |
Maximum DC (peak) | 0.843 | 0.943 |
Typical current profiles
Conducted noise
Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector.
- +5v = 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz.
- +12v = 800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz.
- 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz.
- 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz.
Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10%
Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice
Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements.
The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further users go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example, Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.
Power Condition Name | Power Condition ID | Description |
Idle_a | 81H | Reduced electronics |
Idle_b | 82H | Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM |
Idle_c | 83H | Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM |
Standby_z | 00H | Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning) |
Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.
PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods
- Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface.
- Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.
PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions
- Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)
- Power on reset
PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes
- Check Power Mode Command
- Reports the current power state of the drive
- Identify Device Command
- EPC Feature set supported flag
- EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled
- Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition
- Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active
- If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable
- Default enabled state, and timer value
- Saved enabled state, and timer value
- Current enabled state, and timer value
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports
- Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count
- Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count
PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values
Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.
Power Condition Name | Manufacturer Default Timer Values |
Idle_a | 100 ms |
Idle_b | 2 min |
Idle_c | 4 min |
Standby_z | 15 min |
Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.
PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands
EPC Subcommand | Description |
00H | Restore Power Condition Settings |
01H | Go to Power Condition |
02H | Set Power Condition Timer |
03H | Set Power Condition State |
04H | Enable EPC Feature Set |
05H | Disable EPC Feature Set |
PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers
Power Condition Identifiers | Power Condition Name |
00H | Standby_z |
01 - 80H | Reserved |
81H | Idle_a |
82H | Idle_b |
83H | Idle_c |
84 - FEH | Reserved |
FFH | All EPC Power Conditions |
Environmental limits
Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C).
NOTE
To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity.
Temperature
- Operating
41°F to 158°F (5°C to 70°C) temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour as reported by th e drive.
The maximum allowable drive reported temperature is 140°F (60°C).
Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal drive temperature values (see Section 3.4). To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, and perfor m random write/read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, monitor the current drive temperature using the SMART temperature attribute 194 or Device Statistics log 04h page 5. - Non-operating
40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive.
Humidity
The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. Maximum wet bulb temperature is 84.2°F (29°C).
Relative humidity
Operating: | 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity witha maximum gradient of 20% perhour. |
Nonoperating: | 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity witha maximum gradient of 20% perhour. |
Effective Altitude (sea level)
Operating: | –304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) |
Nonoperating: | –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) |
Shock and Vibration
Shock and vibration measurements specified in this document are made directly on the drive itself and applied in the X, Y, and Z axis at the driv e mounting point locations.
Shock
- Operating
The drive will operate without error while subjected to intermittent shock pulses not exceeding 50 Gs at a maximum duration o f 2ms. - Non-operating
The drive will operate without non-recoverable errors after being subjected to shock pulses not exceeding 200g at a maximum duration of 2ms.
Vibration
- Linear Random Operating Vibration
The drive will operate without non-recoverable errors while being subjected to the random power spectral density noise specified below.
Frequency (Hz) 5 20 200 250 500 G^2/Hz 0.00025 0.00210 0.00210 0.00020 0.00020
- Random Rotary Operating Vibration
The drive will exhibit greater than 90% throughput for sequential and random write operations while subjected to the shaped random power spectral density noise specified below.
Frequency (Hz) 20 200 800 1500 (rad/sec^2)^2/Hz 5.53E-02 5.53E-02 3.49E-01 6.14E-04
- Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration
The drive will not incur physical damage or have non-recoverable errors after being subjected to the power spectral density noise specified below.
Frequency (Hz) 2 4 100 500 G^2/Hz 0.001 0.030 0.030 0.001
Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
NOTE
For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time
Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics
Idle* | Performance seek | |
All models | 2.8 bels (typ) 3.0 bels (max) | 3.2 bels (typ) 3.4 bels (max) |
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:
Table 5 Radio frequency environments
Test | Description | Performance level | Reference standard |
Electrostatic discharge | Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV | B | EN 61000-4-2: 95 |
Radiated RF immunity | 80 to 1000 MHz, 3 V/m, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine 900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz | A | EN 61000-4-3: 96 ENV 50204: 95 |
Electrical fasttransient | ± 1 kV on AC mains,± 0.5 kV on external I/O | B | EN 61000-4-4: 95 |
Surge immunity | ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains | B | EN 61000-4-5: 95 |
Conducted RF immunity | 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80%AM with 1 kHz sine | A | EN 61000-4-6: 97 |
Voltage dips, interrupts | 0% open, 5 seconds 0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds | C C C B | EN 61000-4-11: 94 |
Reliability
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.87% (MTBF of 1,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following:
- 8760 power-on hours per year.
- HDA temperature as reported by the drive <= 30°C
- Ambient wet bulb temp <= 26°C
- Typical workload
- The AFR (MTBF) is a population statistic not relevant to individual units
- ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards (as measured at the device)
The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal drive temperature and humidity. Occasional excursions in operating conditions between the rated MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF. However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability.
Nonrecoverable read errors | 1 per 1015 bits read,max |
Load unload cycles (command controlled) | 600,000 cycles |
Maximum Rated Workload | Maximum rate of <180TB/year Workloads exceeding the annualized ratemay degrade the drive MTBFand impact product reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 poweron hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded poweron hours). |
Warranty | To determine the warranty fora specific drive, use a web browser to access thefollowing web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/. From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive. |
Preventive maintenance | None required. |
Description
The Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 is built with the demands of NAS environments in mind. It boasts a robust design that ensures durability and reliability over extended periods of use. The drive's Rotational Vibration (RV) sensors help mitigate the effects of vibration in multi-drive environments, ensuring consistent performance and reducing the risk of drive failure.
Additionally, the drive features Seagate's AgileArray technology, which includes optimized power management and advanced error correction algorithms to enhance overall system reliability.
Configuring and mounting the drive
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
- Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
- Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
- The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
- Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.
- Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
- Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt an d contamination.
Configuring the drive
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on tw o separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Serial ATA cables and connectors
- The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus thre e ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 in).
- See Table 8 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
- For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direc t connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.
- For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2.
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. IronWolf SATA drives support latching SATA connectors.
Drive mounting
Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:
- Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
- Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
- The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 in (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
- Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 in-lb).
Mechanical specifications
Refer to Figure 3 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.”
- Weight: 1.477 lb 670 g
NOTE
These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at https://www.snia.org/technology-communities/sff/specifications
NOTE
The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive.
Setup Guide
To set up the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 in your NAS system:
- Ensure your NAS system is compatible with the drive.
- Power down your NAS system.
- Locate an available drive bay and remove any protective covering from the new drive.
- Securely install the drive into the bay using the provided screws.
- Repower your NAS system and follow the on-screen instructions to configure the new drive.
- Format the drive according to your NAS system's guidelines.
Serial ATA (SATA) interface
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.
Hot-Plug compatibility
IronWolf SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification. This specification can be downloaded from https://www.serialata.org
Caution: The drive motor must come to a complete stop (Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 2.4) prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.
Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions
Table 8 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.
Table 8 Serial ATA connector pin definitions
Segment | Pin | Function | Definition |
Signal | S1 | Ground | 2nd mate |
S2 | A+ | Differential signal pairA from Phy | |
S3 | A- | ||
S4 | Ground | 2nd mate | |
S5 | B- | Differential signalpair B fromPhy | |
S6 | B+ | ||
S7 | Ground | 2nd mate | |
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments | |||
Power | P1 | V33 | 3.3V power |
P2 | V33 | 3.3V power | |
P3 | V33 | 3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate | |
P4 | Ground | 1st mate | |
P5 | Ground | 2nd mate | |
P6 | Ground | 2nd mate | |
P7 | V5 | 5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate | |
P8 | V5 | 5V power | |
P9 | V5 | 5V power | |
P10 | Ground | 2nd mate | |
P11 | Ground or LED signal | If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin | |
P12 | Ground | 1st mate. | |
P13 | V12 | 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate | |
P14 | V12 | 12V power | |
P15 | V12 | 12V power |
Notes:
- All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch.
- The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
- the ground pins P4 and P12.
- the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
- the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
- There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
- All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
Supported ATA commands
The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 50 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Table 9Supported ATA commands
Command name | Command code (in hex) | |
Accessible Max Address Configuration | ||
Get Native Max Address Ext | 78H / 0000H | |
Set Accessible Max Address Ext | 78H / 0001H | |
Freeze AccessibleMax Address Ext | 78H / 0002H | |
Check Power Mode | E5H | |
Download Microcode | 92H | |
Execute Device Diagnostics | 90H | |
Flush Cache | E7H | |
Flush Cache Extended | EAH | |
Get Physical Element Status | 12H | |
Identify Device | ECH | |
Idle | E3H | |
Idle Immediate | E1H | |
Read Buffer | E4H | |
Read DMA | C8H | |
Read DMA Extended | 25H | |
Read FPDMA Queued | 60H | |
Read Log DMAExt | 47H | |
Read Log Ext | 2FH | |
Read Multiple | C4H | |
Read Multiple Extended | 29H | |
Read Sectors | 20H | |
Read Sectors Extended | 24H | |
Read Verify Sectors | 40H | |
Read Verify Sectors Extended | 42H | |
Receive FPDMA Queued | 65H | |
Request Sense Data Ext | 0BH | |
Remove Element And Truncate | 7CH | |
Sanitize Device - Crypto Scramble | B4H / 0011H (SED and ISE drivesonly) | |
Sanitize Device - Overwrite Ext | B4H / 0014H |
Sanitize Device - FreezeLock Ext | B4H / 0020H |
Sanitize Device - StatusExt | B4H / 0000H |
Security Disable Password | F6H |
Security Erase Prepare | F3H |
Security Erase Unit | F4H |
Security Freeze | F5H |
Security Set Password | F1H |
Security Unlock | F2H |
Seek | 70H |
Send FPDMA Queued | 64H |
Set Date & Time Ext | 77H |
Set Features | EFH |
Set Multiple Mode | C6H |
Set Sector Configuration Ext | B2H |
Sleep | E6H |
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations | B0H / D9H |
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave | B0H / D2H |
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations | B0H / D8H |
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline | B0H / D4H |
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds | B0H / D1H |
S.M.A.R.T. ReadData | B0H / D0H |
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector | B0H / D5H |
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status | B0H / DAH |
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values | B0H / D3H |
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector | B0H / D6H |
Standby | E2H |
Standby Immediate | E0H |
Trusted Send | 5EH (SED drives only) |
Trusted Send DMA | 5FH (SED drives only) |
Trusted Receive | 5CH (SED drives only) |
Trusted Receive DMA | 5DH (SED drives only) |
Write Buffer | E8H |
Write DMA | CAH |
Write DMA Extended | 35H |
Write DMA FUA Extended | 3DH |
Write FPDMA Queued | 61H |
Write Log DMA Ext | 57H |
Write Log Extended | 3FH |
Write Multiple | C5H |
Write Multiple Extended | 39H |
Write Multiple FUA Extended | CEH |
Write Sectors | 30H |
Write Sectors Extended | 34H |
Write Uncorrectable Extended | 45H |
Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. see Section 2.0 on page 7for default parameter settings. The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification..
Table 10 Identify Device command
Word | Description | Value |
0 | Configuration information:
| 0C5AH |
1 | Obsolete | 16,383 |
2 | ATA-reserved | C837H |
3 | Obsolete | 16 |
4 | Retired | 0000H |
5 | Retired | 0000H |
6 | Obsolete | 003FH |
7–9 | Retired | 0000H |
10–19 | Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) | ASCII |
20-21 | Retired | 0000H |
22 | Obsolete | 0000H |
23–26 | Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string) | x.xx |
27–46 | Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string) | ST16000VN001 ST14000VN0008 |
47 | (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16) | 8010H (512e) / 8002H (4KN) |
48 | Trusted computing feature set supported bit 0 (SED only) | 4000H |
49 | Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled | 2F00H |
50 | Capabilities | 4000H |
51-52 | Obsolete | xxxxH |
53-56 | Words 64–70 and 88 are valid | xxxxH |
57–58 | Obsolete | xxxxH |
59 | (Bit 15: 0) Block EraseExt Not Supported - N (Bit 14: 1) Overwrite ExtSupported - Y (Bit 13: X) Crypto Scramble Ext Supported (SED Only) - N (Bit 12: 1) Sanitize featureset supported - Y (Bit 11: 1) Commands allowed during sanitize op as specified in ACS-3 - Y (Bit 10: 1) Sanitize Antifreeze LockExt command supported - Y | 5D10H (512E) / 5D02H (4KN) |
60–61 | Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note:The maximum valueallowed in thisfield is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives withcapacities over 137GBwill have 0FFFFFFFh in this fieldand the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drivesthat support the48-bit addressing feature. | 0FFFFFFFh* |
62 | Obsolete | 0000H |
63 | Multiword DMA active andmodes supported (see note following this table) | xx07H |
64 | Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and4 supported) | 0003H |
65 | Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) | 0078H |
66 | Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) | 0078H |
67 | Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns) | 0078H |
68 | Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) | 0078H |
69 | Additional supported | 0008H |
70–74 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
75 | Queue depth | 001FH |
76 | Serial ATA capabilities | 8D0EH |
77 | (Bit 6:1) Send/Receive FPDMA Queued Commands Supported | xx4xH |
78 | Serial ATA features supported | 00CCH |
79 | Serial ATA features enabled | xxxxH |
80 | Major version number | 0FE0H (ACS-4) |
81 | Minor version number | FFFFH |
82 | Command sets supported | 306BH |
83 | Command sets supported | 7561H |
84 | Command sets support extension (see note following this table) | 6163H |
85 | Command sets enabled | 3069H |
86 | Command sets enabled | B441H |
87 | Command sets enable extension | 6163H |
88 | Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) | xx7FH |
89 | Security erase time | xxxxH |
90 | Enhanced security erase time | xxxxH |
92 | Master password revision code | FFFEH |
93 | Hardware reset value | xxxxH |
95–99 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
100–103 | Total number of user-addressableLBAsectors available. These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. | (see Section 2.2) |
104–105 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
106 | Physical/Logical sectorsize | 6003H (512E) / 5000H (4KN) |
107 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
108–111 | The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is validif word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bitWWN support. | Each drive will havea unique value. |
112–118 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
119 | Commands and feature sets supported | 43DEH |
120 | Commands and feature sets supported or enabled | 40DCH |
121-127 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
128 | Security status | 0021H |
129–159 | Seagate-reserved | xxxxH |
160–167 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
168 | Device Nominal Form Factor | 3.5“ |
169–205 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
206 | SCT Command Transport command set. If bit 0 is set to one, then the device supports SCT Command Transport. Bits 7:2 indicate individual SCT feature support. | xxBDH |
207-216 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
217 | Nominal media rotation rate | 7200 |
218-221 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
222 | Transport Major Version | 11FFH (SATA 3.3) |
223 | Transport Minor Version | 0000H |
224-229 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
230-233 | Extended Number of User Accessible Sectors | (see Section 2.2) |
234-254 | ATA-reserved | 0000H |
255 | Integrity word | xxA5H |
NOTE See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data
Description (if bit is set to 1) | ||
Bit | Word 63 | |
0 | Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. | |
1 | Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. | |
2 | Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. | |
8 | Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. | |
9 | Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. | |
10 | Multiword DMAmode 2 is currently active. | |
Bit | Word 84 | |
0 | SMART error logging is supported. | |
1 | SMART self-test is supported. | |
2 | Media serial number is not supported. | |
3 | Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is not supported. | |
4 | Streaming feature set is not supported. | |
5 | GPL feature set is supported. | |
6 | WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITEMULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported. | |
7 | WRITE DMA QUEUED FUAEXT command is not supported. | |
8 | 64-bit World Wide Name is supported. | |
9-10 | Obsolete. | |
11-12 | Reserved for TLC. | |
13 | IDLE IMMEDIATE command withIUNLOAD feature is supported. | |
14 | Shall be set to 1. | |
15 | Shall be cleared to 0. | |
Bit | Word 88 | |
0 | Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. | |
1 | Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. | |
2 | Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. | |
3 | Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. | |
4 | Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. | |
5 | Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. | |
6 | Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. | |
8 | Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. | |
9 | Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. | |
10 | Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. | |
11 | Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. | |
12 | Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. | |
13 | Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. | |
14 | Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. |
Identify Device Data log
The IDENTIFY DEVICE Data log (log 30H) transfers information about the drive. The data is organized as a set of 512- byte blocks of data, whose contents are shown in Table 2 on page 7. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. The following may contain drive-specific features that may are included in the Serial ATA specification
Table 11 Identify Device Data log
Page (hex) | QWord Offset (dec) |
Bits |
Description | Value (hex) |
00 | List of supported pages | |||
0..7 | 63:24 | Reserved | ||
23:16 | Page number | 00 | ||
15:0 | Revision number | 0001 | ||
8 | Number of entries in the following list | 09 | ||
9 | Page number of the1st supported ID data log page | 00 | ||
10 | Page number of the2nd supported ID data logpage | 01 | ||
11 | Page number of the next supported ID data logpage | 02 | ||
12 | Page number of the next supported ID data logpage | 03 | ||
13 | Page number of the next supported ID data logpage | 04 | ||
14 | Page number of the next supported ID data logpage | 05 | ||
15 | Page number of the next supported ID data logpage | 06 | ||
16 | Page number of the next supported ID data logpage | 08 | ||
17 | Page number of the last supported ID data log page | 00 | ||
18..511 | Reserved | |||
01 | Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICEdata | |||
0..511 | Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICEcommand data | |||
02 | Capacity | |||
0..7 | Capacity page information header (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | |||
23:16 | Page number | 02 | ||
15:0 | Revision number | 0001 | ||
8..15 | Device Capacity (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:48 | Reserved | 0 | ||
47:0 | accessible capacity | (see Section 2.2) | ||
16..23 | Physical/Logical SectorSize (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62 | logical to physical sectorrelationship supported | 1 (512E) / 0 (4KN) | ||
61 | logical sector size supported bit | 1 (4KN) / 0 (512E) | ||
60:22 | Reserved | 0 | ||
19:16 | logical to physical sector relationship | 0 (4KN) / 3 (512E) | ||
15:0 | logical sector offset | 4000H | ||
24..31 | Logical Sector Size (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:32 | Reserved | 0 | ||
31:0 | Logical Sector Size | 4096b (4KN) | ||
32..39 | Nominal Buffer Size (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:0 | buffer size | 256 | ||
40..511 | Reserved | 0 | ||
03 | Supported Capabilities | |||
0..7 | Supported Capabilities page information header (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | |||
23:16 | Page number | 03 | ||
8..15 | Supported Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:55 | Reserved | 0 | ||
54 | advanced background operation supported | 0 | ||
53 | persistent sense data reporting | 0 | ||
52 | sff-8447 reporting | 1 |
51 | definitive ending pattern supported | 1 | ||
50 | data set management xl supported | 0 | ||
49 | set sector configuration supported | 1 | ||
48 | zero ext supported | 0 | ||
47 | successful ncq command sense data supported | 0 | ||
46 | dlc supported | 0 | ||
45 | request sense device default supported | 1 | ||
44 | dsn supported | 1 | ||
43 | low power standby supported | 0 | ||
42 | set epc power source supported | 0 | ||
41 | amax addr supported | 1 | ||
40 | Reserved for CFA | 0 | ||
39 | drat supported | 0 | ||
38 | lps misalignment reporting supported | 0 | ||
37 | Reserved | 0 | ||
36 | read buffer dma supported | 0 | ||
35 | write buffer dma supported | 0 | ||
34 | Reserved | 0 | ||
33 | download microcode dma supported | 0 | ||
32 | 28-bit supported | 0 | ||
31 | rzat supported | 0 | ||
30 | Reserved | 0 | ||
29 | nop supported | 0 | ||
28 | read buffer supported | 1 | ||
27 | write buffer supported | 1 | ||
26 | Reserved | 0 | ||
25 | read look-ahead supported | 1 | ||
24 | volatile write cache supported | 1 | ||
23 | smart supported | 1 | ||
22 | flush cache ext supported | 1 | ||
21 | Reserved | 0 | ||
20 | 48-bit supported | 1 | ||
19 | Reserved | 0 | ||
18 | spin-up supported | 1 | ||
17 | puis supported | 1 | ||
16 | apm supported | 1 | ||
15 | Reserved for CFA | 0 |
14 | download microcode supported | 1 | ||
13 | unload supported | 1 | ||
12 | write fua ext supported | 1 | ||
11 | gpl supported | 1 | ||
10 | streaming supported | 0 | ||
9 | Reserved | 0 | ||
8 | smart self-test supported | 1 | ||
7 | smart error logging supported | 1 | ||
6 | epc supported | 1 | ||
5 | sense data supported | 1 | ||
4 | free-fall supported | 0 | ||
3 | dm mode 3 supported | 1 | ||
2 | gpl dma supported | 1 | ||
1 | write uncorrectable supported | 1 | ||
0 | wrv supported | 1 | ||
16..23 | DOWNLOAD MICROCODE Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:36 | Reserved | 0 | ||
35 | dm clears nonactivated deferred data | 0 | ||
34 | dm offsets deferred supported | 1 | ||
33 | dm immediate supported | 1 | ||
32 | dm offsets immediate supported | 1 | ||
31:16 | dm maximum transfer size | 0000H | ||
15:0 | dm minimum transfer size | 0000H | ||
24..31 | Nominal Media Rotation Rate (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | nominal media rotation rate | 7200 | ||
32..39 | Form Factor (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:4 | Reserved | 0 | ||
3:0 | nominal form factor | 3.5” | ||
40..47 | Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode3 (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:32 | Reserved | 0 | ||
31:0 | wrm mode 3 count | 0 |
48..55 | Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode2 (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:32 | Reserved | 0 | ||
31:0 | wrm mode 2 count | 0 | ||
56..71 | World wide name (DQWord) | |||
127 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
126:64 | Reserved | 0 | ||
63:0 | world wide name | unique | ||
72..79 | DATA SET MANAGEMENT (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
62:32 | Reserved | 0 | ||
31:16 | max pages per dsm command | 0 | ||
15:8 | logical block markups supported | 0 | ||
7:1 | Reserved | 0 | ||
0 | trim supported | 0 | ||
80..95 | Utilization Per Unit Time (DQWord) | |||
127 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
126:120 | Reserved | 0 | ||
119:112 | utilization type | Combined Writes and Reads | ||
111:104 | utilization units | TB | ||
103:96 | utilization interval | Per Year | ||
95:34 | Reserved | 0 | ||
63:32 | utilization b | |||
31:0 | utilization a | 550 | ||
96..103 | Utilization Usage Rate Support (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | 0 | ||
23 | setting rate basis supported | 0 | ||
22:9 | Reserved | 0 | ||
8 | since power on rate basis supported | 0 | ||
7:5 | Reserved | 0 | ||
4 | power on hours rate basis supported | 0 | ||
3:1 | Reserved | 0 | ||
0 | date/time rate basis supported | 0 |
104..111 | Zoned Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:2 | Reserved | 0 | ||
1:0 | zoned | 0 | ||
112..119 | Supported ZAC Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:5 | Reserved | 0 | ||
4 | non-data reset write pointers ext supported | 0 | ||
3 | non-data finish zone ext supported | 0 | ||
2 | non-data close zone ext supported | 0 | ||
1 | non-data open zone ext supported | 0 | ||
0 | report zones ext supported | 0 | ||
120..127 | Advanced Background Operations Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62 | abo foreground mode supported | 0 | ||
61 | abo ir mode supported | 0 | ||
60:48 | Reserved | 0 | ||
47:16 | abo minimum fraction | 0 | ||
15:0 | abo minimum supported timelimit | 0 | ||
128..135 | Advanced Background Operations Recommendations (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:32 | Reserved | 0 | ||
31:16 | device maintenance polling time | 0 | ||
15:0 | abo recommended abo start interval | 0 | ||
136..143 | Queue Depth (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:5 | Reserved | 0 | ||
4:0 | queue depth | 32 |
144..151 | Supported SCT Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:27 | Reserved | 0 | ||
26 | sct write same function 103 supported | 1 | ||
25 | sct write same function 102 supported | 1 | ||
24 | sct write same function 101 supported | 1 | ||
23:19 | Reserved | 0 | ||
18 | sct write same function 3 supported | 1 | ||
17 | sct write same function 2 supported | 1 | ||
16 | sct write same function 1 supported | 1 | ||
15:6 | Reserved | 0 | ||
5 | sct data tables supported | 1 | ||
4 | sct feature control supported | 1 | ||
3 | sct error recovery control supported | 1 | ||
2 | sct write same supported | 1 | ||
1 | Reserved | 0 | ||
0 | sct supported | 1 | ||
152..159 | Depopulation Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:2 | Reserved | 0 | ||
1 | get physical element status supported | 1 | ||
0 | remove element and truncate supported | 1 | ||
160..167 | 35 | Depopulation Execution Time (QWord) | ||
Bit Description: 63 Contents of the QWordare valid |
1 | |||
62:0 DEPOPULATION TIME field (see9.10.5.19) | (Unique per drive) | |||
168..503 | Reserved | |||
504..511 | Vendor Specific Supported Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:0 | Vendor specific | |||
04 | Current Settings | |||
0..7 | Current Settings page information header (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | 0 | ||
23:16 | Page number | 04 |
8..15 | Current Settings (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
62:19 | Reserved | 0 | ||
18 | successful ncq command sense data enabled | 0 | ||
17 | dlc enabled | 0 | ||
16 | dsn enabled | 0 | ||
15 | epc enabled | 1 | ||
14 | Reserved | 0 | ||
13 | volatile write cache enabled | 1 | ||
12 | Reserved | 0 | ||
11 | reverting to defaults enabled | 0 | ||
10 | sense data enabled | 1 | ||
9 | Reserved | 0 | ||
8 | non-volatile writecache | 1 | ||
7 | read look-ahead | 1 | ||
6 | smart enabled | 1 | ||
5 | Reserved | 0 | ||
4 | Reserved | 0 | ||
3 | puis enabled | 0 | ||
2 | apm enabled | 0 | ||
1 | free-fall enabled | 0 | ||
0 | wrv enabled | 0 | ||
16..23 | Feature Settings (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:18 | Reserved | 0 | ||
17:16 | power source | 0 | ||
15:8 | apm level | 0 | ||
7:0 | wrv mode | 0 | ||
24..31 | DMA Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | dma sector time | 0 | ||
32..39 | PIO Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | pio sector time | 0 |
40..47 | Streaming MinimumRequest Size (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | stream min request size | 0000H | ||
48..55 | Streaming Access Latency (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | stream access latency | 0 | ||
56..63 | Streaming Performance Granularity (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | stream granularity | 0000H | ||
64..71 | Free-fall ControlSensitivity (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | free-fall sensitivity | 0 | ||
72..79 | Device Maintenance Schedule (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:58 | Reserved | 0 | ||
57:48 | minimum inactive time in milliseconds | 0 | ||
47:32 | time scheduled for device maintenance | 0 | ||
31:16 | time to performance degradation | 0 | ||
15:0 | minimum inactive time | 0 | ||
80..87 | Advanced Background Operations Settings (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 0 | ||
62:8 | Reserved | 0 | ||
7:0 | abo_status | 0 | ||
88..511 | Reserved | |||
05 | Strings | |||
0..7 | Supported Capabilities page information header (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | |||
23:16 | Page number | 05 | ||
8..27 | SERIAL NUMBER (ATA String) | XXXXXXXXH | ||
28..31 | Reserved | |||
32..39 | FIRMWARE REVISION (ATA String) | XXXXH | ||
40..47 | Reserved | |||
48..87 | MODEL NUMBER (ATA String) | ST16000VN001 ST14000VN0008 | ||
88..95 | Reserved | |||
96..103 | ADDITIONAL PRODUCT IDENTIFIER (ATA String) | 0 | ||
104..511 | Reserved | |||
06 | Security | |||
0..7 | Security page information header (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | |||
23:16 | Page number | 06 | ||
8..15 | Master Password Identifier (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:0 | master password identifier | FFFEH | ||
16..23 | Security Status (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:7 | Reserved | 0 | ||
6 | security supported | 1 | ||
5 | master password capability | 0 | ||
4 | enhanced security erase supported | 1 | ||
3 | security count expired | 0 | ||
2 | security frozen | 0 | ||
1 | security locked | 0 | ||
0 | security enabled | 0 |
24..31 | Time required for an Enhanced Erase mode SECURITY ERASE UNIT command (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15 | enhanced security erase time format | 1 | ||
14:0 | enhanced security erase time | (Unique per drive) | ||
32..39 | Time required for an Normal Erase mode SECURITY ERASE UNIT command (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15 | normal security erase time format | 1 | ||
14:0 | normal security erase time | (Unique per drive) | ||
40..47 | Trusted Computing Feature Set (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:1 | Reserved | 0 | ||
0 | trusted computing supported | 0 (1, SED drivesonly) | ||
48..55 | Security Capabilities (QWord) | |||
63 | Contents of the QWord are valid | 1 | ||
62:8 | Reserved | 0 | ||
7 | restricted sanitize overrides security | 0 | ||
6 | acs-3 commands allowed by sanitize | 1 | ||
5 | sanitize antifreeze lock supported | 1 | ||
4 | block erase supported | 0 | ||
3 | overwrite supported | 1 | ||
2 | crypto scramble supported | 0 (1, SED and ISE drivesonly) | ||
1 | sanitize supported | 1 | ||
0 | encrypt all supported | 0 | ||
56..511 | Reserved | |||
07 | Parallel ATA | |||
000..511 | (Not supported for SATA drives) | all zeros | ||
08 | Serial ATA |
0..7 | Serial ATA page information header (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to 1 | 1 | ||
62:24 | Reserved | |||
23:16 | Page number | 08 | ||
8..15 | SATA Capabilities | |||
63 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
62:32 | Reserved | 0 | ||
31 | power disable feature always enabled | 0 | ||
30 | power disable feature supported | 0 | ||
29 | rebuild assist supported | 0 | ||
28 | dipm ssp preservation supported | 0 | ||
27 | hybrid information supported | 0 | ||
26 | devsleep to reducedpwrstate capability supported | 0 | ||
25 | device sleep supported | 0 | ||
24 | ncq autosense supported | 1 | ||
23 | software settings preservation supported | 1 | ||
22 | hardware feature control supported | 0 | ||
21 | in-order data delivery supported | 0 | ||
20 | device initiated power management supported | 1 | ||
19 | dma setup auto-activation supported | 1 | ||
18 | nonzero buffer offsets supported | 0 | ||
17 | send and receive queuedcommands supported | 1 | ||
16 | ncq non-data command supported | 0 | ||
15 | ncq streaming supported | 0 | ||
14 | read log dma ext as equivalent to read log ext supported | 1 | ||
13 | device automatic partial to slumber transitions supported | 0 | ||
12 | host automatic partial to slumber transitions supported | 0 | ||
11 | ncq priority information supported | 0 | ||
10 | unload while ncq commands are outstanding supported | 1 | ||
9 | sata phy event counters log supported | 1 | ||
8 | receipt of host initiated power management requestssupported | 0 | ||
7 | ncq feature set supported | 1 | ||
6:3 | Reserved | 0 | ||
2 | sata gen3 signaling speedsupported | 1 | ||
1 | sata gen2 signaling speedsupported | 1 | ||
0 | sata gen1 signaling speedsupported | 1 |
16..23 | Current SATA Settings (QWord) | |||
63 | Shall be set to one | 1 | ||
62:14 | Reserved | 0 | ||
13 | hybrid enabled | 0 | ||
12 | rebuild assist enabled | 0 | ||
11 | power disable feature enabled | 0 | ||
10 | device sleep enabled | 0 | ||
9 | automatic partialto slumber transitions enabled | 0 | ||
8 | software settings preservation enabled | 1 | ||
7 | hardware feature control is enabled | 0 | ||
6 | in-order data delivery enabled | 0 | ||
5 | device initiated power management enabled | 0 | ||
4 | dma setup auto-activation enabled | 1 | ||
3 | nonzero buffer offsets enabled | 0 | ||
2:0 | current negotiated serial ata signal speed | (6.0, 3.0, 1.5) Gb/s | ||
24..39 | Reserved | |||
40..41 | CURRENT HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER (Word) | |||
42..43 | SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER (Word) | |||
44..47 | Reserved | |||
48..55 | Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) | |||
63 | devslp timing variables supported | 0 | ||
62:16 | Reserved | 0 | ||
15:8 | devsleep exit timeout (deto) | 0 | ||
7:5 | Reserved | 0 | ||
4:0 | minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) | 0 | ||
56..511 | Reserved | |||
Device Statistics log
The Device Statistics log (log 04H) transfers information about the drive. The data is organized as a set of 512-byte blocks of data, whose contents are shown in Table 2 on page 7. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
The following may contain drive-specific features that are included in the SATA specifications.
Table 12 Device Statistics log
Page (hex) | Statistic | Supported |
00 | List of supported log pages | Yes |
01 | General Statistics | |
Lifetime Power-on Resets | Yes | |
Power-on Hours | Yes | |
Logical Sectors Written | Yes | |
Number of Write Commands | Yes | |
Logical Sectors Read | Yes | |
Number of Read Commands | Yes | |
Pending Error Count | Yes | |
Workload Utilization | No | |
Utilization Usage Rate | No | |
Resource Availability | No | |
Random Write Resources Used | No | |
02 | Free Fall Statistics | |
Number of Free-Fall Events Detected | No | |
Overlimit Shock Events | No | |
03 | Rotating Media Statistics | |
Spindle Motor Power-on Hours | Yes | |
Head Flying Hours | Yes | |
Head Loaded Events | Yes | |
Number of Reallocated LogicalSectors | Yes | |
Read Recovery Attempts | Yes | |
Number of Mechanical Start Failures | Yes | |
Number of Reallocation Candidate Logical Sectors | Yes | |
Number of High Priority Unload Events | Yes | |
04 | General Errors Statistics | |
Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors | Yes | |
Number of Resets BetweenCommand Acceptance and Command Completion | Yes | |
Physical Element Status Changed | Yes |
05 | Temperature Statistics | |
Current Temperature | Yes | |
Average Short Term Temperature | Yes | |
Average Long Term Temperature | Yes | |
Highest Temperature | Yes | |
Lowest Temperature | Yes | |
Highest Average Short Term Temperature | Yes | |
Lowest Average Short Term Temperature | Yes | |
Highest Average Long TermTemperature | Yes | |
Lowest Average Long Term Temperature | Yes | |
Time in Over-Temperature | Yes | |
Specified Maximum Operating Temperature | Yes | |
Time in Under-Temperature | Yes | |
Specified MinumumOperating Temperature | Yes | |
06 | Transport Statistics | |
Number of Hardware Resets | Yes | |
Number of ASR Events | Yes | |
Number of Interface CRC Errors | Yes | |
07 | Solid State Device Statistics | |
Percentage Used Endurance Indicator | No | |
08 | Zoned Device Statistics | |
Maximum Open Zones | No | |
Maximum Explicitly Open Zones | No | |
Maximum Implicitly Open Zones | No | |
Minimum Empty Zones | No | |
Maximum Non Sequential Zones | No | |
Zones Emptied | No | |
Suboptimal Write Commands | No | |
Commands Exceeding Optimal Limit | No | |
Failed Explicit Opens | No | |
Read Rule Violations | No | |
Write Rule Violations | No | |
09..FE | Reserved | |
FF | Vendor Specific Statistics | |
TBD | x |
Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
Table 13 Set Features command values
Command Code | Description |
---|---|
02H | Enable write cache (default). |
03H | Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register). |
00H | Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2). |
01H | Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2). |
08H | PIO mode 0 |
09H | PIO mode 1 |
0AH | PIO mode 2 |
0BH | PIO mode 3 |
0CH | PIO mode 4 (default) |
20H | Multiword DMA mode 0 |
21H | Multiword DMA mode 1 |
22H | Multiword DMA mode 2 |
40H | Ultra DMA mode 0 |
41H | Ultra DMA mode 1 |
42H | Ultra DMA mode 2 |
43H | Ultra DMA mode 3 |
44H | Ultra DMA mode 4 |
45H | Ultra DMA mode 5 |
46H | Ultra DMA mode 6 |
10H | Enable use of SATA features |
55H | Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature. |
82H | Disable write cache |
90H | Disable use of SATA features |
AAH | Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). |
F1H | Report full capacity available |
NOTE At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.
S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.
Table 14 S.M.A.R.T. commands
Code in features register | S.M.A.R.T. command |
D0H | S.M.A.R.T. ReadData |
D2H | S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave |
D3H | S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values |
D4H | S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST) |
D5H | S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector |
D6H | S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector |
D8H | S.M.A.R.T. EnableOperations |
D9H | S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations |
DAH | S.M.A.R.T. Return Status |
NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.
Troubleshooting
Common issues with the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 may include:
- Drive not recognized: Ensure the drive is properly seated and connected. Check for loose connections or faulty cables.
- High temperatures: Ensure proper ventilation in your NAS system. High temperatures can lead to drive failure.
- Data corruption: Regularly back up your data and run disk checks to maintain drive integrity.
Instructions and warnings: Always handle the drive by the edges to avoid static damage. Ensure your system is grounded before installing the drive.
Product warranty
Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in the purchase contract,Seagate warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer. For more detailed warranty information, refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on the purchase documentation.
Users can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site https://www.seagate.com The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information.
Pros & Cons
Pros
- High Capacity: Offers 14TB of storage, ideal for large data sets.
- Reliability: Designed for 24/7 operation with a 1M hour MTBF.
- Performance: 7200 RPM rotational speed and 256MB cache for fast data access.
- Compatibility: Works seamlessly with up to 8-bay NAS systems.
Cons
- Cost: Higher priced compared to non-NAS drives.
- Power Consumption: Higher power consumption compared to lower RPM drives.
- Noise Level: May produce more noise due to its 7200 RPM speed.
Customer Reviews
Customers praise the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 for its reliability and performance in demanding NAS environments. However, some users note that it is more expensive than other storage options and consumes more power.
Common complaints include the drive's noise level and the necessity for adequate cooling in high-density storage setups.
Faqs
What is the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 designed for?
How many bays does the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 support?
What is the rotational speed of the Seagate IronWolf Standard?
What is the cache size of the Seagate IronWolf Standard?
Does the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 come with a warranty?
How much power does the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 consume compared to other drives?
What should I do if my NAS system does not recognize the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008?
Why is it important to handle the drive by the edges?
What are some common issues with the Seagate IronWolf Standard 512E ST14000VN0008 in NAS setups?
Is the Seagate IronWolf Standard compatible with all NAS systems?
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